The sales tax issue

How does the VAT issue work when selling a vehicle abroad?

Use cases

In which cases does the VAT display help me?

It can make sense to charge VAT when selling vehicles abroad as a dealer in various scenarios.

It is important to note that VAT regulations vary from country to country and are subject to change. It is advisable to contact a tax expert or a specialised service provider to ensure that the application of VAT makes sense in your particular case and is in accordance with the applicable laws.

Five cases:

Intra-Community trade within the EU

Scenario:

For retailers within the EU, it can be advantageous to charge VAT when selling to another EU country. In this case, VAT is not invoiced but outsourced in the retailer's home country. The customer in the destination country pays the VAT in accordance with the local regulations. This facilitates trade within the EU and offers competitive advantages.

Sales to companies (B2B) abroad

Scenario:

When doing business with foreign companies, it can make sense to display the VAT, as the business partners can usually claim the VAT as input tax. This can make trading with foreign companies more attractive.

Complexity of VAT regulations in the destination country

Scenario:

In some countries, there are complex VAT regulations and bureaucratic requirements that make the sale of goods more difficult. In such cases, charging sales tax can be a way of simplifying business transactions.

Customer preferences

Scenario:

Some customers abroad may prefer the net price without VAT, as they may be able to reclaim the VAT anyway. This can make your products or services more attractive to these customers.

Risk minimisation

Scenario:

Displaying VAT can also serve to minimise the risk of tax problems in the destination country, especially if the VAT laws and requirements are complicated or uncertain.

If you have any questions about whether your specific case applies, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are happy to help!

Brief overview

How does the VAT display work?

Sales tax display briefly explained

Commercial sellers in Germany are required to show prices including VAT in the amount of 19%. If a sale takes place within Germany, the buyer must pay the VAT and the seller must pay this to the tax office. In a B2B transaction, the buyer now has the option of receiving a refund of the input tax from the tax office (depending on the company: monthly, quarterly, annually).

In the case of a transaction within the EU, there is the possibility of a net sale, but this is only possible in connection with an intra-Community supply. This delivery requires special documentation and must be submitted to the tax office in the event of an audit. If it is not possible to provide this evidence during an audit, the seller will be asked to pay the 19% VAT to the tax office, even if the amount is not collected from the customer.

As sellers cannot ensure proper documentation in most cases, either the vehicle is only sold including VAT or the buyer must pay a deposit in the amount of the VAT (19%). This deposit will not be refunded to the buyer until the buyer provides the required proof of intra-Community supply.

As the potential buyers do not want to pay German tax or pay a deposit (tied-up capital), the deal may not materialise. This is where our service comes into play:

The seller can sell to us gross, pays the VAT to the tax office and thus completes the transaction. We now sell net to his customer abroad. In this case, we will have to pay the VAT until we receive it as input tax refund from the tax office. Proper documentation is essential for this.

What needs to be taken into account for the VAT display?

The VAT issue when selling vehicles abroad harbours specific risks and mistakes that should be avoided to ensure successful international trade. Here are some of the most common problems:

  • Legal complexity: VAT laws vary from country to country and it is crucial to understand the specific rules and regulations in your target market. Errors in legal compliance can lead to legal problems and financial losses.

  • Pre-financing of sales tax: When selling abroad, you may have to pre-finance the VAT until you receive a refund. This can lead to financial bottlenecks if you do not have sufficient liquid funds.

  • Documentation and evidence: Accurate and careful bookkeeping is crucial. All transactions where VAT is charged must be documented in detail in order to provide the necessary evidence for the tax authorities.

  • Currency conversion: Exchange rate fluctuations are a potential risk in international transactions. Incorrect currency conversions can lead to financial losses.

  • Liquidity bottlenecks: Pre-financing VAT can put a strain on your finances in the short term, especially if refunds are delayed.


Boatsman offers the ideal solution:
With Boatsman, you can handle your VAT filing efficiently and securely and benefit from the advantages of VAT filing. Contact us to find out more about our services and how we can support your business.

We are there for you for all your questions. You can also contact us directly online for a no-obligation quote.

Your resulting advantages

How to benefit from the sales tax display

You benefit from numerous advantages by displaying the sales tax:

Competitive advantages

By charging VAT and selling at net prices, you become more attractive to foreign customers as they do not have to pay German VAT. This allows you to lower your prices and increase your sales opportunities.

Simplified transactions

The decision to interpret VAT helps to simplify the sales process with foreign customers, as you do not have to pay German VAT. This makes the purchasing process smoother.

Expansion of the customer base

The option of selling vehicles to foreign customers without VAT enables you to expand your customer base across national borders. This opens up considerable growth potential for your company.

Better customer loyalty

Business customers (B2B) abroad in particular, who can deduct VAT as input tax, may see this as an attractive incentive to do business with you, as they will receive a VAT refund.

Tax efficiency

The display of VAT can help to minimise tax complexities and settlements in the destination country, as you do not have to pay VAT in the destination country.

Avoidance of deposits

In some cases, foreign customers may be required to deposit VAT deposits to prove the export of the vehicle. The payment of VAT can circumvent this requirement.

More info

Would you like to find out more about selling vehicles abroad?

Take a look at our articles on selling vehicles abroad. Here you will find exciting news, information and tips that will help you to expand your business model!

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